[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/co-je-to-skolioza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/co-je-to-skolioza\/","headline":"Co je to skoli\u00f3za","name":"Co je to skoli\u00f3za","description":"Pamatujete je\u0161t\u011b dobu socialismu? Tehdy b\u00fdvalo na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch zvykem nosit aktovky p\u0159es rameno a n\u011bkdy byla takov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka natolik t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bnila dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, co\u017e mohlo m\u00edt nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na tvar p\u00e1te\u0159e. Jestli\u017ee jste n\u011bkdy v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zaslechli n\u011bkoho, kdo pro http:\/\/www.financnisprava.cz\/cs\/dane\/dane\/dan-z-prijmu\/fyzicke-osoby-poplatnik hl\u00e1sil o doty\u010dn\u00e9m studentovi, \u017ee si u\u017eene skoli\u00f3zu, pak jste mo\u017en\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-02-19","dateModified":"2025-02-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"qtg.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lower-back-6391104_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lower-back-6391104_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/co-je-to-skolioza\/","about":["Byznys"],"wordCount":416,"articleBody":"        Pamatujete je\u0161t\u011b dobu socialismu? Tehdy b\u00fdvalo na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch zvykem nosit aktovky p\u0159es rameno a n\u011bkdy byla takov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka natolik t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bnila dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, co\u017e mohlo m\u00edt nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na tvar p\u00e1te\u0159e. Jestli\u017ee jste n\u011bkdy v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zaslechli n\u011bkoho, kdo pro http:\/\/www.financnisprava.cz\/cs\/dane\/dane\/dan-z-prijmu\/fyzicke-osoby-poplatnik hl\u00e1sil o doty\u010dn\u00e9m studentovi, \u017ee si u\u017eene skoli\u00f3zu, pak jste mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u010dali p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, co to vlastn\u011b skoli\u00f3za je. Skoli\u00f3zou rozum\u00edme bo\u010dn\u00ed vych\u00fdlen\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e z jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 polohy. Jev\u00ed se tak, \u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tvar p\u00edsmene C nebo S. N\u011bkter\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou vrozen\u00e1 a jin\u00e1 nervosvalov\u00e1, kdy choroby svalstva v bl\u00edzkosti p\u00e1te\u0159e maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed vliv na jej\u00ed tvar. A pak je tu t\u0159et\u00ed varianta \u2013 idiopatick\u00e1, tedy bez zjevn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Jestli\u017ee hovo\u0159\u00edme o tzv. idiopatick\u00e9 skoli\u00f3ze, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed vrozen\u00e1, ale vznik\u00e1 ji\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011btstv\u00ed \u010di dosp\u011blosti, ta se d\u011bl\u00ed podle v\u011bku na infantiln\u00ed a juventiln\u00ed (d\u011btsk\u00e1 do 10 let) a pak na adolescentn\u00ed nad v\u011bk deseti let, tedy zahrnuje i dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby. Skoli\u00f3zu tedy v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed zp\u016fsobit no\u0161en\u00ed aktovky, proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e je p\u0159i tom zjevn\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla a p\u00e1te\u0159 se dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u017edy navr\u00e1tit do p\u0159irozen\u00e9 polohy, jedn\u00e1 se pouze o skoliotick\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, nikoli o skoli\u00f3zu. Skoli\u00f3zu s tzv. Cobbov\u00fdm \u00fahlem zak\u0159iven\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e do 20 stup\u0148\u016f lze l\u00e9\u010dit rehabilitac\u00ed. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed na skoli\u00f3zu, kter\u00e9 lze aplikovat individu\u00e1ln\u011b anebo ve skupin\u00e1ch. Skupinov\u00e9 terapie se uskute\u010d\u0148uj\u00ed pod veden\u00edm zku\u0161en\u00e9ho instruktora a jejich c\u00edlem je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pos\u00edlit z\u00e1dov\u00e9 a b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed svalstvo a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem celkov\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla. Jestli\u017ee je ale Cobb\u016fv \u00fahel vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – do 40 stup\u0148\u016f, zde je pak nutn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho korzetu. U vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fahl\u016f nad 40 stup\u0148\u016f zak\u0159iven\u00ed je pak jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby operace. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b posoudit, jak\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba je vhodn\u00e1 pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pacienta, je ji\u017e z\u00e1le\u017eitost v rukou zku\u0161en\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e ortopeda.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to skoli\u00f3za","item":"https:\/\/www.qtg.cz\/co-je-to-skolioza\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]